Since the dawn of time, humans sought the way for
more efficient vertical transportation of freight and passengers to different
levels. These devices for transport goods up and down represent first
elevators.
Elevator history begins several
hundred years before Christ. The earliest elevators were called hoists.
They were powered by human and animal power, or sometimes water-driven mechanisms.
They were in use as early as the 3rd century BC.
Modern elevators were developed during the 1800s.
These crude elevators slowly evolved from steam driven to hydraulic power. The
first hydraulic elevators were designed using water pressure as the source of
power. They were used for conveying materials in
factories, warehouses and mines. Hydraulic elevators were often used in
European factories.