Truck

The word "truck" itself may be derived from the word meaning "small wheel" or from the UK mid trokell, in turn from Latin trochlea. Another explanation is that it comes from the Latin with the meaning "iron ring". In turn, both returned to Greece trokhos (τροχός) which means "wheel" of trekhein (τρέχειν, "to run"). The first known use of "truck" was in 1611 when it referred to a small strong wheel gun carriage board. In use then extended and refers to the carts to carry heavy loads, the meaning is known since 1771. Then changed again to "motor-powered carrier load", which has been used since 1930, then shortened from "truck motor" in 1916.

"Lorry" has a more uncertain origin, but may be rooted in the railroad industry, where the word is known to have been used in 1838 to refer to the types of trucks (such as a freight car that is in use in England, not the bogie in the U.S.), in particular flatcar great. It may also be derived from the verb lurry (interesting, interestingly) the origin is uncertain. With a sense of "self-propelled vehicle for carrying goods" has been in use since 1911.The oldest truck was built in 1896 by Gottlieb Daimler. Most small trucks like sport utility vehicles (SUV) or pickup in North America and Russia to use a gasoline engine, but many diesel-engined models now being produced. Most heavy trucks use four stroke diesel engine with turbocharger and aftercooler. Diesel engine into the engine choice for trucks ranging from grade 3 to 8 GVWS.North American highway trucks produced on average almost always use an engine built by a third party, such as CAT, Cummins, or Detroit Diesel. Exceptions to this are Volvo and Mack Trucks subsidiary, which is available with their own machines. Freightliner Trucks, Sterling Trucks, a subsidiary of Daimler AG, which is available with Mercedes-Benz and Detroit Diesel engines. Trucks and buses built by Navistar International usually also contain International engines. In the EU, all new truck engines must comply with Euro 5 emission of the regulations

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